“用方相四人,戴冠及面具,黄金为四日,衣熊裘,执戈,扬盾,口作“傩、傩”之声,以除逐也。右十二人,皆朱发,衣白褶画衣。各执麻鞭,辫麻为之,长数尺,振之声甚厉。乃呼神名,其有甲作,食者;胇胃,食虎者;腾简,食不祥者;揽诸,食咎者;祖明、强梁,共食砾死寄考者;腾根,食蛊者等。侲子五百,小儿为之,衣朱褶、素襦,戴面具,以晦日于紫宸殿前傩,张宫悬乐。太常卿及少卿押乐正到四阁门,丞并太乐署令、鼓吹署令、协律郎并押乐在殿前。事前十日,太常卿并诸官于本寺先阅傩,并遍阅诸乐。其日,大宴三五署官,其朝寮家皆上棚观之,百姓亦入看,颇谓壮观也。太常卿上此。岁除前一日,于右金吾龙尾道下重阅,即不用乐也。御楼时,于金鸡竿下打赦鼓一面,钲一面,以五十人,唱色十下,鼓一下,钲以千下。”——【(晚)唐】段安节 著,《乐府杂录·教坊记》

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