“（北）齐制，季冬晦，选乐人子弟十岁以上，十二以下为侲子，合二百四十人。一百二十人，赤帻、皂褠衣，执鼗。一百二十人，赤布袴褶，执鞞角。方相氏黄金四目，熊皮蒙首，玄衣朱裳，执戈扬楯。又作穷奇、祖明之类，凡十二兽，皆有毛角。鼓吹令率之，中黄门行之，冗从仆射将之，以逐恶鬼于禁中。其日戊夜三唱，开诸里门，傩者各集，被服器仗以待事。戊夜四唱，开诸城门，二卫皆严。上水一刻，皇帝常服，即御座。王公执事官第一品已下、从六品已上，陪列预观。傩者鼓譟，入殿西门，遍于禁内。分出二上閤，作方相与十二兽啱戏，喧呼周遍，前后鼓譟。出殿南门，分为六道，出于郭外。”——【唐】魏徵 著，《隋书》

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